{"id":22,"date":"2010-10-04T20:15:30","date_gmt":"2010-10-04T19:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/grytviken-cemetery\/"},"modified":"2024-03-08T16:08:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T16:08:36","slug":"grytviken-cemetery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/grytviken-cemetery\/","title":{"rendered":"Grytviken Cemetery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-e1465008 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview01l.jpg\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview01l.jpg , https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview01l.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview01l.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-2466\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"uagb-image-caption\">Grytviken Cemetery <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Description<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Grytviken cemetery lies near to the abandoned whaling station in King Edward Cove. The station operated from 1904 to 1964 and was the first shore-based whaling station operating in South Georgia. 65 people are buried here, including early sealers from the days before the station operated, Explorers Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Wild, and Felix Artuso, a Submariner who died during the brief Argentine armed occupation in 1982. Nine graves are from the winter of 1912, when a typhoid epidemic hit the station.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many visitors come to South Georgia each year &#8211; tens of cruise ship visits bring thousands of visitors in the summer as well as scientists on research ships, military visitors and yachts. Most come to see Sir Ernest Shackleton&#8217;s grave in particular so the cemetery is popular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium has-custom-border\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview02l.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview02l-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-ast-global-color-0-border-color wp-image-2470\" style=\"border-width:2px\" title=\"Visitors from a Cruise Ship visit the Grytviken cemetery.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview02l-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview02l-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview02l-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview02l-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/gview02l.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Click to enlarge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7740ac1c alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Location<\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class='mapster-wp-maps-container'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class='mapster-wp-maps-loader-container' style='height: 300px;width: 600px;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mapster-map-loader-initial'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width='38' height='38' viewBox='0 0 38 38' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' stroke='#333'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<g fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<g transform='translate(1 1)' stroke-width='2'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<circle stroke-opacity='.5' cx='18' cy='18' r='18'\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d='M36 18c0-9.94-8.06-18-18-18'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<animateTransform\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tattributeName='transform'\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype='rotate'\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom='0 18 18'\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tto='360 18 18'\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdur='1s'\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\trepeatCount='indefinite'\/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class='mapster-wp-maps'\r\n\t\t\t\t\tid='mapster-wp-maps-2025'\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id='2025'\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-latitude='null'\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-longitude='null'\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-zoom='null'\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-single_feature_id=''>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Coordinates<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Decimal Degrees<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Degrees and Decimal Minutes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>Latitude<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-54.2850<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">54\u00b0 17.100&#8242; S <\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><strong>Longitude<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-36.5072<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">036\u00b0 30.432&#8242; W<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Access<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cemetery is accessible to anybody at any time. To prevent trampling of the other graves, visiting groups are asked to limit the number of people inside the cemetery at any time to 100. Please leave the gate closed when you leave to keep the wildlife out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Early Descriptions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nordenskj\u00f6ld &#8211; 1902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The earliest description of the cemetery was by Otto Nordenskj\u00f6ld&#8217;s &#8216;Antarctica&#8217; expedition in May 1902. The ship visited South Georgia while&nbsp;Nordenskj\u00f6ld was wintering in the Antarctic and anchored in Maiviken (&#8216;May Cove&#8217; in Swedish). In May 1902 J Gunnar Andersson walked to a cove that they called Grytviken (&#8216;Boiler Bay&#8217; in Swedish, now called King Edward Cove). Here he found:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>.. a number of whalers&#8217; graves at the south side of the bay. It was a pretty little place &#8211; a smooth bit of turf close to a rippling brook, which fell, a fleecy white force, down the side of the mountain. A few pieces of wood thrust into the earth mark the graves, and on three of them are inscriptions which are still legible.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beau Riffenberg&#8217;s book<em> &#8216;C A Larsen. Explorer, Whaler, Family Man&#8217;<\/em> Fram Museum, 2016, quotes, attributed to the Swedish academy of Sciences, three graves as being marked:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>&#8216;In memory of W.H.Dyke, Surgeon of the Easter of London, Jas. Carrich. Mater. July 1846&#8217;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&#8216;In memory of H.Brockloae. Cooper of Bark Trinity, New London, Conn. Aged 35. Died Ja. the 10th 1871. D.Rogers. Master&#8217;&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&#8216;Joseph H. Montaro. Bravo. C.D. Vera. A. B. Sch. S. W. Hunt. Died Feb 28th 1891. Aged 19 yrs. R.I.P.&#8217;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expedition member G\u00f6sta Bodman took this photograph (courtesy Fred Goldberg collection):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium has-custom-border\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/cems\/gview03m.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/cems\/gview03m-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"Grytviken cemetery in 1902\" class=\"has-border-color has-ast-global-color-0-border-color wp-image-20\" style=\"border-width:2px\" title=\"Grytviken cemetery in 1902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/cems\/gview03m-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/cems\/gview03m.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expedition member J G Andersson also photographed the graves and the picture is in Nordenskj\u00f6ld&#8217;s book &#8216;Antarctica&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Filchner 1911<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Wilhelm Filchner&#8217;s book <em>To the Sixth Continent &#8211; The Second German South Polar Expedition<\/em>, the story of his expedition on the <em>Deutschland<\/em>,&nbsp; he describes a visit in 1911:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>. . . at the foot of an extremely boggy slope, we encountered three small, wooden boards fastened to short posts. They marked three old, half-forgotten graves.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Others<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium has-custom-border\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/cems\/gview04m.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/cems\/gview04m-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"gview04m\" class=\"has-border-color has-ast-global-color-0-border-color wp-image-21\" style=\"border-width:2px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/cems\/gview04m-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-content\/uploads\/cems\/gview04m.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Early photograph from the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.histarmar.com.ar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HISTARMAR (Maritime and Archeological History)<\/a> website [not working March 2024]. The fresh grave (A8) indicates that the photograph was taken in 1914.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L Harrison Matthews, a biologist based at Grytviken in the 1920s, wrote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>..the Esther of London was there in July, 1846, when she buried her surgeon, W. H. Dyke, and four sailors who died of typhus, at Grytviken.<\/em><\/p>\n<cite>Sea Elephant &#8211; the Life and Death of the Elephant Seal  L Harrison Matthews<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Description The Grytviken cemetery lies near to the abandoned whaling station in King Edward Cove. The station operated from 1904 to 1964 and was the first shore-based whaling station operating in South Georgia. 65 people are buried here, including early sealers from the days before the station operated, Explorers Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Wild, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"cems-admin","author_link":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/author\/cems-admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Description The Grytviken cemetery lies near to the abandoned whaling station in King Edward Cove. The station operated from 1904 to 1964 and was the first shore-based whaling station operating in South Georgia. 65 people are buried here, including early sealers from the days before the station operated, Explorers Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Wild,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3321,"href":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions\/3321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildisland.gs\/cemswp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}